Chicago Reference Generator (Author-Date) with DOI Lookup - Small Study Tools
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Chicago Reference Generator (Author-Date)

Paste a DOI or ISBN for instant lookup, or enter details manually. Generates correctly formatted in-text citations and an alphabetized reference list. Fully usable on mobile.

DOI lookups go only to CrossRef's free public registry — no account, no tracking
Pro Version is Free for now
✓ Multi-Author Support · Bibliography Compiler ·
Word/PDF Export
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This is Chicago's Author-Date system, used in sciences and social sciences, in-text citations like (Smith 2020) with a matching reference list. Chicago also has a separate Notes-Bibliography system using footnotes, common in humanities; if that's what you need, this tool isn't the right fit.
Auto-Lookup New

Paste a DOI or ISBN, we'll build the reference for you

DOI works for journal articles via CrossRef. ISBN works for books via Open Library. A general webpage can't be auto-fetched this way, use manual entry for those instead.

Reference List Entry
In-Text Citation
📝 Citation Options
⚡ Batch DOI Generator PRO
Journal articles with a DOI only.
📖 Quick Reference
1Author-date system Chicago cites by surname and year, like Harvard and APA.
2No comma before the year in-text, (Smith 2020) not (Smith, 2020).
3Four or more authors use et al. in-text, but list every author in the reference list.
4Two systems exist this tool covers Author-Date, not Notes-Bibliography.
💡 Referencing Tips PRO

How to Use the Chicago Reference Generator

From a DOI, an ISBN, or a set of source details to a ready Author-Date citation. Fully usable on mobile.

1
Paste a DOI or ISBN
Or switch to manual entry for sources without either.
2
Let It Fill In
CrossRef or Open Library auto fills the details.
3
Check the Output
Hanging-indented reference entry plus in-text citation.
4
Copy or Go Pro
Copy each citation, or unlock multi-author support and bibliography export in Pro.

DOI lookups go to CrossRef, ISBN lookups go to Open Library, both directly from your browser. No account, no tracking, nothing stored in between.

Specifications
Price Free
Signup Not Required
Data Handling Sent only to CrossRef or Open Library
System Covered Author-Date (not Notes-Bibliography)
Source Types Webpage, Journal, Book
Citation Formats Hanging-Indent Reference List · In-Text
Author Support Up to 3 free, up to 10 in Pro
Batch Processing Up to 10 DOIs at once (Pro)
Bibliography Export Word (.docx) · Markdown (.md) · Print/PDF (Pro)
Platform Optimized for Web & Mobile
Category Research & Referencing
Found a bug or something not working right? Let us know and we'll fix it. Every report helps make this tool better.
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Chicago Style Reference Page Generator, Free and Online

A Chicago style reference page generator turns a DOI, an ISBN, or a set of source details into a properly formatted Author-Date reference and in-text citation instantly. This one looks up journal articles via CrossRef and books via Open Library, then generates a hanging-indented reference list entry alongside the matching in-text citation.

Chicago referencing has a complication most other styles don't, there are actually two separate systems, Notes-Bibliography with footnotes for the humanities, and Author-Date with in-text citations for the sciences and social sciences, and they are not interchangeable. This free Chicago style reference generator tool covers the Author-Date system specifically, in-text citations like (Smith 2024) paired with an alphabetized reference list. Paste a DOI for a journal article and CrossRef fills in the author, title, journal and volume, or paste an ISBN for a book and Open Library fills in the title, author and publisher. For webpages, switch to manual entry and the fields adjust accordingly. Every reference comes with the correct hanging indent already applied. Pro Mode adds support for up to 10 authors, an alphabetized bibliography compiler, and export to Word or Markdown.

1Simple vs Pro, What Each Mode Includes

FeatureSimple ModePro Mode (Free)
DOI lookup via CrossRef, ISBN lookup via Open LibraryIncludedIncluded
Manual entry for webpages, journals, booksIncludedIncluded
Reference list entry with real hanging indentIncludedIncluded
Author-Date in-text citation, with page locatorIncludedIncluded
Up to 10 authors on one entryLimited to 3 authorsIncluded
Batch DOI generator, up to 10 at onceNot includedIncluded
Alphabetized bibliography compiler, export to Word or MarkdownNot includedIncluded

2Chicago Author-Date, Quick Examples

One Author
(Smith 2024)
Direct Quote
(Smith 2024, 45)
Two Authors
(Smith and Chen 2024)
Four or More
(Smith et al. 2024)

The detail most people get wrong going in is assuming there's just one Chicago citation format, when it's really two distinct systems living under one name. Author-Date, the one this tool builds, is what most sciences and social sciences courses actually want, no comma before the year, and no p. or pp. before a page number when quoting directly, just the number itself after a comma. Notes-Bibliography, the footnote-based system, is a different animal entirely and this tool is not built for it, if a course asks for footnotes specifically, that's the system you need instead.

3Where Chicago Style Actually Came From

The Chicago Manual of Style has an origin that has nothing to do with academic citation at all. According to the manual's own official history, it began in the 1890s as a single sheet of typographic rules written by a proofreader at the University of Chicago Press, meant only to keep the press's own compositors and typesetters consistent. That sheet grew into a pamphlet, and by 1906 the pamphlet had become a 200-page book, still focused entirely on typesetting, capitalization, italics and punctuation, not a citation system in any form. The Author-Date and Notes-Bibliography citation systems people now associate with the name Chicago were built into the manual gradually, across many later editions, which means the reference generator on this page is drawing on rules added long after the manual's original purpose had already changed.

QuestionQuick Answer
What system does this tool generate?Author-Date, not Notes-Bibliography
How is the reference page ordered?Alphabetically by author surname, hanging indent
When did the manual first appear as a book?1906, as a 200-page typesetting guide
Was it originally about citations?No, it was purely a typography style sheet
Privacy Note

DOI lookups go to CrossRef and ISBN lookups go to Open Library, both free public registries, directly from your own browser, with no account and no tracking. Manually entered details are never sent anywhere.

4Frequently Asked Questions

How do I set up a Chicago style reference page?
In the Author-Date system, the reference page is titled References and lists every source alphabetically by author surname, with a hanging indent so every line after the first is indented. Each entry follows Author Last Name, First Name. Year. Title. Publication details. This tool builds each entry with the correct hanging indent already applied.
What is the difference between Chicago Author-Date and Notes-Bibliography?
Author-Date uses in-text citations like (Smith 2020) with a matching alphabetized reference list, and is common in the sciences and social sciences. Notes-Bibliography uses numbered footnotes or endnotes for citations, with a full bibliography at the end, and is common in the humanities. This tool generates Author-Date references, not footnotes.
How do I cite a source with multiple authors in Chicago style?
For two or three authors, list every author's surname in-text, for example (Smith and Chen 2024) or (Smith, Chen, and Lee 2024). For four or more authors, the in-text citation shortens to the first author plus et al., for example (Smith et al. 2024), though the full reference list entry still names every author.
How do I add a page number to a Chicago Author-Date citation?
Add the page number after the year, separated by a comma, for example (Smith 2024, 45). Unlike some other styles, Chicago Author-Date does not use p. or pp. before the number in this context, just the number itself.
Who actually created the Chicago Manual of Style, and when?
The manual traces back to the 1890s, when a proofreader at the University of Chicago Press wrote a single page of typographic rules to keep the press's own compositors consistent. That single page grew into a pamphlet and then, in 1906, into a 200-page book called Manual of Style, which was entirely about typesetting, capitalization, punctuation and type specimens, not a citation system at all. The now-familiar Author-Date and Notes-Bibliography citation systems were built into the manual across many later editions.
Is my source data private when I use this tool?
Yes. DOI lookups go to CrossRef and ISBN lookups go to Open Library, both free public registries, directly from your own browser, with no account and no tracking. Manually entered details are never sent anywhere.

Grounded in the Chicago Manual of Style's own documented 1890s to 1906 origin as a typesetting guide, not the assumption that Chicago has always been a citation system. The full account is detailed on the manual's official about page. For other citation styles on this site, see the MLA Referencing Generator and the full SmallStudyTools.com tool library.

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